Allama Iqbal, also known as Iqbal Lahori or Mufakkir-e-Pakistan (The Thinker of Pakistan), was a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician in British India. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Urdu and Persian literature and is celebrated for his visionary ideas that inspired the creation of Pakistan. His poetry and philosophy continue to resonate with people around the world, emphasizing self-realization, spiritual awakening, and the revival of Islamic thought.